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Essay on sickle cell disease | ||
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This is the first 1,000 characters of 509 words (2.04 pages) in the essay titled sickle cell disease The genetic disorder I was told to research was the Sickle Cell Disease. I will explain whatmutation causes this disease, the characteristics of it, and what has developed in the area The Sickle Cell Disease is an inherited disease. The gene for hemogoblin-S (which causes the disease) is the most common inherited blood condition in America; although most people only inherit one copy of the gene for HbS, while the other gene, hemogoblin-A, is normal, and can override HbS, blocking the disease. These people have the HbS trait, but not the disease, therefore leading a normal life. For an offspring to acquire the disease, both parents must have the HbS gene, yet the child only has a 25% chance of having Sickle Cells. You cannot catch the disease, you are born with it and it is There are many complications and harmful effects as the result of the Sickle Cell Disease. The disease causes hemoglobin in the red blood cells, when it does not receive sufficient oxygen, to form into long, sickle shapes with a sticky, chemical surface. When blood cells are this form, they cannot go through the capillaries, blocking off both blood and oxygen. Fortunately only 20% of all red blood cells become Sickle Cells; the sickle cells have a shorter life span; and most blood cells go through the capillaries before becoming sickle-shaped. The most painful effect known from Sickle Cell Disease are episodes of pain called Sickle Cell Crisis, where the body is in need of oxygen, either ... |
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Keywords: red blood cells, sickle cell disease, sickle cells, sickle cell crisis, gallstones, hemogoblin, fortunately, hbs, oxygen, blood cell, capillaries, inherited disease, blood condition, cell counts, mutation causes, genetic disorder, hemoglobin