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Essay on Important people | ||
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This is the first 1,000 characters of 1047 words (4.19 pages) in the essay titled Important people Leader and leading theorist of the Chinese communist revolution, born in the village of Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China, the son of a farmer. He graduated from Changsha teachers training college, then worked at Beijing University, where he was influenced by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. He took a leading part in the May Fourth Movement, becoming a Marxist and a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party (1921).During the first united front with the Guomindang (Nationalist Party), he concentrated on political work among the peasants of his native province, and advocated a rural revolution, creating a soviet in Jiangxi province in 1928. After the break with the Guomindang in 1927, the Communists were driven from the cities, and with the assistance first of Zhu De, later of Lin Biao, he evolved the guerrilla tactics of people s war . In 1934 the Guomindang was at last able to destroy the Jiangxi Soviet, and in the subsequent Long March the Communist forces retreated to Shanxi to set up a new base. This established Mao s supremacy in the Party. When in 1936, under the increasing threat of Japanese invasion, the Guomindang renewed their alliance with the Communists, Mao restored and vastly increased the political and military power of his Party. His claim to share in the government led to civil war; the regime of Jiang Jieshi was ousted from the Chinese mainland; and the new People s Republic of China was proclaimed (1949) with Mao as both Chairman of the Chinese Communist P... |
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Keywords: chinese communist party, chinese communist revolution, communists mao, great leap forward, guomindang, jiangxi province, hunan province china, lin biao, jiangxi soviet, republic of china, native province, jiang jieshi, chen duxiu, fourth movement