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Essay on The Role of the Temple in Mesopotamia and Egypt | ||
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This is the first 1,000 characters of 3358 words (13.43 pages) in the essay titled The Role of the Temple in Mesopotamia and Egypt The religions of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt have long been studied by fascinated students, scholars, and the like. The remains left behind from these civilizations have provided great insight into their culture, philosophy, and religion. For these and most ancient cultures, the temple was the center of the city, often playing many roles - religious, social economic, etc. It is important to view the religious concepts of these civilizations in light of their environment. Religion evolves in the context of the need for survival, and such needs are unique to a civilization given their environment. People believe in what they need to believe in order to survive. The Egyptians had two types of temples - cultic and funerary. Central to their religion were the concepts of divine kingship and consubstantiality. Mesopotamian religion tended to center around lament as well as the division between the earthly and the cosmos. Although the temples of the Mesopotamia and Egypt had significant similarities, the main disparities in the roles they played for each civilization mainly stems from (1) the challenges each had to face as well as (2) the resulting differing concepts of divine kingship and human existence.Before discussing the specifics of the role of the temple, it is important to understand the source of the conceptual disparities, beginning with Egypt. Egypt was a civilization blessed with life-giving Nile, fertile soil and consequently, an abundance of agricultur... |
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Keywords: egypt egypt, mesopotamian religion, ancient mesopotamia, divine kingship, egyptians, civilization, human existence, disparities, civilizations, temples, survival, divine entity, fertile soil, ancient cultures, order to survive, religious concepts, predisposed