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Essay on Japan Religion1 |
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This is the first 1,000 characters of 1843 words (7.37 pages) in the essay titled Japan Religion1
Buddhism is the Japanese religion that comes closest to
paralleling Christianity, because of its concern for the
afterlife and salvation of the individual. In this it shows its
origin in India, a region that in religious and philosophical
terms is more like the West than East Asia. The historical
Buddha started with the basic Indian idea of a never-ending cycle
of lives, each determining the next, and added to this that life
is painful, that its suffering is caused by human desires.
However, these desires can be overcome by the Buddha’s teaching,
freeing the individual for painless merging in Nirvana, or
“nothingness.” As the teaching grew, it came to stress reverence
for the “Three Treasures,” which were the Buddha, the “law”
written in a book much like our Bible, and the religious
community, or the monastic organization.
The branch of Buddhism that spread throughout East Asia is
called Mahayana, or the “greater vehicle,” which contrasts
another belief called Theravada, or the “doctrine of the
elders.” Mahayana taught salvation into a paradise that seems
closer to the Western concept of Heaven than to the original
Buddhist Nirvana. It also emphasized the worship, not just of
the historical Buddha, but of myriad Buddha-like figures,
including Bodhisattvas, who had stayed back one step short of
Nirvana and Buddhahood in order to aid the salvation of others.
In Japan, Mahayana Buddhism developed three major emphases.
One appearing in the nin...
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Keywords: mahayana buddhism, buddha, sentient beings, east asia, human desires, nirvana, bodhisattvas, japan, western paradise, lotus sutra, thirteenth centuries, japanese religion, philosophical terms, western concept, amida, theravada, religious community, animal life
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