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Essay on LIsbon | ||
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This is the first 1,000 characters of 1025 words (4.1 pages) in the essay titled LIsbon The 1755 Lisbon Earthquake and CandideIn 1755, an earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale occurred in Lisbon, Portugal, changing European history and philosophy. But how does one geologic event trigger a paradigm shift from naturalism to liberalism Naturalism unites with rationalism during the Age of Enlightenment, a philosophical movement during the 18th century, which rejects traditional social, religious and political ideas with an emphasis on rationalism. People believe in a world, which follows logical rules, where reason can be used to discover and implement a perfect society. The earthquake in Lisbon shook the very foundation of their beliefs. The Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason is characterized with a belief in natural law, universal order and the confidence of human reason in the 18th century. Organized religions like Christianity became the enemies of the enlightened ones” and Voltaire created the slogan, Erasez I’infame!, meaning “Wipe it out! Wipe out the infamous thing!” i.e. the church of the old order. His influence popularized the ideals of the age. In Candide, Voltaire expresses his philosophy through his characters that embody different ideals of Enlightenment. For example, Candide represents the ludicracy of total optimism. The religious satire of Candide criticizes the traditional dogma. One of the major proponents of the Enlightenment is that individuals have to take control of their own lives which is what Candide finally does a... |
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Keywords: 1755 lisbon earthquake, candide voltaire, lisbon portugal, age of enlightenment, devastating earthquake, all saints day, richter scale, 18th century, rationalism, naturalism, philosophy, dogma, paradigm shift, age of reason, religious satire, philosophical movement, logical rules, human reason, destruction of the world, geologic event