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Essay on ATTENTIONAL CAPTURE

This is the first 1,000 characters of 3963 words (15.85 pages) in the essay titled ATTENTIONAL CAPTURE

How likely are subjects to notice something salient and potentially relevant that they do not expect? Recently, several new paradigms exploring this question have found that, quite often, unexpected objects fail to capture attention.  This, phenomenon known as  inattentional blindness  has been brought forth by Simon (2000) who raised the intriguing possibility that salient stimuli, including the appearance of new objects, might not always capture attention in the real world. For example, a driver may fail to notice another car when trying to turn.  With regards to this, in the context of driver attention, this (draft) proposal predicts that intattentional blindness may be the cause of the majority of automobile accidents, and that attentional capture may be improved by expanding the attentional set of the driver through training in virtual driving settings.  

This review first considers evidence for the effects of irrelevant features both on performance, by implicit attentional capture and on awareness, by explicit attentional capture. Together studies of implicit attentional capture and recent studies of inattentional blindness can provide a fuller understanding of the varieties of attentional capture, and has important implications for real world driving situations. Two general definitions have been used in the study of attentional capture. Explicit attentional capture occurs when a salient and unattended stimulus draws attention, leading to awareness of its presence. Imp...

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Keywords: inattentional blindness, intriguing possibility, salient, stimulus, irrelevant features, vigorously, new paradigms, automobile accidents, awareness, draft proposal, recent studies, stimuli, unattended, draws, phenomenon, waves, implications

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